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CVE-2026-71254

9.8 CRITICALpublic exploit available

Published 2026-08-05 · Updated 2026-08-10

AI risk analysis

Summary
The flaw allows an attacker to perform an out-of-bounds write, leading to potential data corruption or system instability. This is critical because it can be exploited without user interaction and affects the Modbus server-side handle_read_file_record function.
Exploitability
Exploitation is relatively straightforward as no user interaction is required, and the attacker can send crafted Modbus requests to trigger the out-of-bounds write.
Blast radius
If exploited, the impact could be severe, potentially leading to data corruption, system crashes, or other critical failures in the affected system.
Detection
No reliable host or network indicator is derivable from the published description.
Prioritized remediation
Upgrade to nanoMODBUS v1.23.1 or later.
modbusout-of-boundsics

Analysis generated locally by qwen2.5:7b-instruct (no data left the box). AI-assisted — verify against primary sources before acting.

NVD description

nanoMODBUS through v1.23.0 contains an out-of-bounds write in the Modbus server-side handle_read_file_record function (FC 0x14, Read File Record) in nanomodbus.c. The function validates that the total request size does not exceed 245 bytes and that each sub-request's record_length is at most 124, but it never validates the CUMULATIVE response size across all sub-requests before processing them.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

CWE-787

Public exploit & PoC references

All references

Source data: NVD (nvd.nist.gov), public domain. Exploit-DB.ai adds local AI analysis for defensive use only.

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